Sunday, December 5, 2010

Blog Summary and Discussion

Ok so Ryan gave you the summary on the blogs and I am going to recap what we discussed during class:

1. Discussion of whether there was a plot/climax/purpose.
  • There were several different points and messages in the novel and so we cannot pin down one purpose of the novel.
  • There is not one specific plot, instead there is a plot for every different story that is told.
  • Some say there was no climax and some believe it was at the end when Gould is ripping up the books and burning them.
2. Discussion on how to read the novel.
  • Not thinking about every specific detail and just letting yourself read without analyzing
  • Not asking yourself "why?"
  • Putting yourself into the author's voice and seeing everything from his perspective
  • Not believing and questioning everything that the narrator says because he is unreliable
  • Think of the author as being confused between reality and a dream
3. Symbolism
  • Reality and Insanity - related to fish because they are slippery and it is hard to catch and hold on to both reality and insanity as well there being a "slippery" line between the two and not being distinct
  • Books - author criticizing because he makes them seem like they are always in the way such as one being stuck in Jorgenson's eye and then Gould being uncomfortable because one was stuck in his back.
  • The repeated quotes on pages 91, 337, 2, and many others. Kelly asked us to think about their importance.

Blog summary and Discussion

Blog summary

Thomas starts us the blog posts with just a general applause for the class, stating that English 123 was “mad dope”. David’s post seeks to indentify what he thinks is the climax of the book. According to him, it is on pages 335-337 when Gould takes an ironic twist and burns the registry papers he has been hauling for so long in further reinforcement of the book being a “circle”.
In Tate’s post he attempts to define the book by saying there is in fact a concrete point to the novel, and that point is it is a parallel to reality because its plot moves in circles and its characters are undefinable. He drew this conclusion by comparing the novel to North Angerabbey, in which Austen purposely avoids a concrete plot and important events in order to make a point. Tate also points out that Flanegan contradicts this notion on page 377 when the Commandant "realizes" that life is linear.

Jamie and Abbey echo each other in their posts by saying we should just let the book take us for a ride and be entertained by its ruses and the discomfort associated with it.

Paige points out that the end of the book is another example of the utter fiction of the novel due to the fact he escaped on a fake date in history. She later mentions that she herself wishes she could become a fish.
Kevin believes that Gould himself is a fish, as evident by the fact Gould refers to how evil things are in his human life, but how pure animals are (398-401). Kevin goes on to state that Gould “drowned trying to escape” his human life and enter that of the fish where he could live a life of purity.

Preethi and Morgan both agree that the ending of the book was ridiculous and the best way to summarize the novel is everyone is crazy.

Holly mentions the potential theme of and tendency of Flanegan to be very anti-colonialism. She references the “soiled sheet” that is used as a British Flag and the Commedant’s insatiable appetite to reproduce Europe in Australia.

Sarah draws parallels to the Book of Fish and In the Penal Colony by comparing the Officer’s death to that of the Surgeons. Both character’s had deep passions for their respected traits and died accordingly. The Surgeon died as a result of his gluttony via Castlereagh and subsequently became a part of his skull classification, and the officer died by his torture machine, except it backfired and was even more violent and brutal than it was supposed to be.
I drew the parallels between Book of Fish and Fight Club.

For Kelly. My Puddn'head Wilson Discussion Summary (I only turned in a paper copy).

Discussion Summary

Twins

1. We concentrate a lot on Tom and Champers

2. What are your thoughts on them?

3. Do you believe that the revelation of Luigi killing someone is foreshadowing events to come

4. Kristel says that “their arrival seems somewhat suspicious”

5. What role do you think they will play in the plot of this novel

Story/Plot

1. Mark Twain packs a lot into this book. We have read over half the novel thus far and I have yet to see a central plot that ties all of our characters together. I believe that the only main person to connect all the characters together is Tom. This is a Crime and Literature class how do you think the race of Tom/Chambers will tie into the plot of the story.

Race

1. Maria stated that the characters within this novel were either white or black, and that their race categorized them into specific “social roles”; this of course was written in the 1800’s. Since the abolition of slavery in today’s society what roles, if any, do you believe race places people socially?

Slavery vs. Racism

1. Holly brought up a point in the blog where she believed that Mark Twain was opposed to the institution of Slavery, but she believe that he was still in fact a racist (believing that whites were superior to none whites)...... (Ask Holly to elaborate a little bit)………..Do you believe that Mark Twain was racist even though he wrote in a manner the defiled the institution of slavery?

Wilson

1. As we see on page 70 Pudd’nhead Wilson is elected to become a town official

a. What are your thought on the town’s ability to first ridicule Wilson, and then decided to make him a leader?

The discussion proved to be a successful one, with the class being focused on whether or not Mark Twain is a racist or not. Josh brought up because of the time period that Twain was in, and the audience that he was projecting to, that Twain may appear racist in order for his book to be read when in fact he is poking fun at the very people that are buying his novel. At the end of the allotted time period for the discussion it seemed as if the class was very much divided up on the topic, and could not come up with a general consensus as to the state of Twain’s racial views.

Friday, December 3, 2010

Inhumanity of Heroes in GBF

This post is a double post for the week – I went back through my posts and realised I may have still been one short.  I hope it can still count.

For a long time upon reading this book, I was struck by the failures of people we call humans in this book – priests who secretly renege on their conservative, sacred and mediaeval vows of chastity to pursue what in that age were considered deviant sexual acts, jailers who had no respect for the humanity of their inmates, cutthroat inmates, etc, etc, etc.

I hung on to this theory, but was constantly reminded of Ms. Anne, the Commandant’s pen-pal.  While I tried to rationalize her away, saying she was merely a box of letters who had no real life analogue, I felt like I was cheating myself, that she was meant to be real and pure, that she was there to break this theory and prove that somewhere in the world of man is someone who is clean enough to be considered a hero – which I will call a decent specimen of humankind.

But the amazing occurred.  We learn near the Commandant’s overthrow that perhaps Ms. Anne has never existed, but was merely the letters of another man.  This – or that she has grown tired or afraid of the Commandant, and found it best to hide herself away by pretending she had became lost. 

In either situation, either a man is committing a large fraud on the Commandant, or a woman is being weak – by not directly confronting the Commandant and stupid – by not recognizing the handwriting thing.

In either case, Ms. Anne is no longer an incredibly pleasant image of humanity.

sooo… WOOPS DEARY ME I THINK I JUST FOUND A CONSTANT THEME IN GBF?  I don’t see any heroes around…

How Do You Read This

This piece of literary work has truely been a struggle for me from the beginning. At first I was comprehending close to nothing. I would and read and not know what to put on my quiz. Now I can began to interpret the book and even enjoy it and before I thought about Kelly's question on Wednesday I did'nt have any idea how I got better at understanding this book. After reflecting on how I did, I think it really correlates with what josh was talking about last class. I think you can not read this as prose and you must read it more as poetry some what. The book is not linear, meaning you should'nt try to connect/ read page to page or even paragraph to paragraph, you have to read each thing he says in the context within its self.

For example on page 351 he says "skins of wallaby & possum& quoll hung on the walls at unusual angles, as if they might momentarily take back their original form as animals & leap down." then he goes on more about these skins and how mesmerizing they were for the next two paragraphs. then does some philisiphizing about how life is circular. This seems confusing because the book is supposed to be talking about how he's starving and dying. Basically things just sort of happen in life and there doesn't have to be any lead up to it, because that's not how life is. And things happen while other things are happening and then sometimes things repeat themselves I think that's what makes life a circle.

Thursday, December 2, 2010

eng 123 was mad dope

I forgot today was Thursday and missed the deadline. I’ll take the hit, it’s my fault. Nevertheless I would like to post my final post on our blog. I am not a reader, never have been. The reason I took this class was because I was late registering for classes and this one was open. I wish I could say that I am now transformed and will read forever and ever from here on out. That’s probably not going to happen. I’ll try, but I can’t make any promises. I am however, very grateful that I took this class because it was effin awesome. I could have lived a thousand lives and died a thousand deaths and still would have not read any of the books assigned to us this semester. I didn’t even know they existed. But I liked them all, they were great. What made them better and what made the class fun were the discussions we had. The way we agreed, disagreed, or agreed to disagree was all interesting and entertaining. The book I enjoyed the most and will definitely read again and again was this one, Gould’s Book of Fish. Because its effin crazy dope, today I was explaining it to this girl I work with and I was going bananas explaining this-that-and-the-other. I told her how all that jazz on page 337 blew me away. How he was hit in the face with pages of the book he hadn’t even writing yet, and how the book was a book about a book that turned into the book we were reading and soon enough her mind was blown too, pretty sure she went and bought a copy today. You know I went back and read the first chapter again today and found all kinds of new things and ideas I had missed the first go round. I really really really like this book. It’s funny and it’s not, it’s enlightening and confusing. I don’t care If I don’t get what it’s supposed to mean or represent, all I know is that I feel good and am forced to think when I read it and I enjoy that a whole hell of a lot.

That is all. If I don’t see any of you again I wish you the best in your future endeavors. You are all lovely people. Stay motivated.
OUT!

The Ultimate Twist: the climax

In several of our previous discussions, we have talked about how Gould had found painting fish as an outlet of self-expression and, in a sense, emotions as he attempts to survive the insanity of Sarah Island. However, there was a dramatic twist of events when Gould escapes burns the very things that had given him a sense of purpose and identity. When Twopenny Sal uses the registers to fuel the fire to cremate Tracker Marks, Gould frantically attempts to save the very documents that he had dragged for many days and would cause Matt Brady to bring down the system. However, he soon realizes that the register contains his past, present, and future and he throws them into the flames. (335-337) This, I would like to argue, is the ultimate climax of the novel. In the beginning of this book, Gould struggles with the basic questions of the purpose of life. Then for the last 200 pages, Flanagan “builds up” the plot as Gould begins to find satisfaction and pleasure in painting fish, finding the fish to be representations of various aspects of life. In addition, he gains a great sense of purpose as he becomes determined to bring down the prison system by exposing the registers to Matt Brady. However, this turn of events ultimately reverses all that Gould had strove for, causing him to burn the very paintings he had found so much satisfaction in. I believe Flanagan purposefully creates this twist of events to disappoint readers and further maintain this book as a unique novel that represents the belief that life is like a circle instead of a straight road. The only reason why many of us struggle and challenge the events and claims of this book is because throughout the semester, the books we have read contains the basic elements of a novel- a relatively “straight” plot that contains characters that rather discover or attempt to reveal a single overarching truth. However, Flanagan/Gould does the direct opposite by arguing that there is no overarching truth but rather many “truths.” With this knowledge, we as readers should read Flanagan’s novel with the approach that doesn’t try to challenge the contradictions and paradoxes in this novel but rather accepts them as being completely plausible due to the nature of this novel.

This reminds me of Fight Club

Not going to lie, I read the last page of the book very early on, so I knew this was all coming. However, let me the first to say knowing this in advance did not make the book any clearer.

Anyway, this book really started to remind me of Fight Club in the last segment of reading. Most obvious is the fact that all these characters were essentially made up and mere delusions of Gould's. Similarly, in Fight Club Edward Norton's character creates Tyler Durden and lives his life around this imaginary person. Both Gould and Norton become so convinced these people are real that these fake characters seriously influence their lives.

The short passages on the bottom of 372 really got me thinking about Fight Club. Gould quotes the Commendant as saying "There is only this life we know in all its wondrous dirt and filth and splendor". "There is never any more beauty than there is now". "I have lived a life of meaninglessness for this one moment of meaning"

Anyone familiar with Fight Club knows the above quotes parallel the movie. Tyler's famous quote in the film is "you are not a beautiful or unique snow flake...we are the all singing, all dancing crap of the world...we are all from the same compost heap". Those lines struck me as being very similar to "There is only this life we know in all its wondrous dirt and filth and splendor" in the Book of Fish. Moreover, Tyler is very critical of Norton's character's original lifestyle - one full of needless consumption of Swedish furniture and other consumerable goods. Tyler routinely tries to have him reach "rock bottom" so he can give up his life of meaninglessness and really feel pain; to finally have meaning.

Lastly, I feel the constant switching between first and 3rd person is also paralleled in the film. In the beginning of the film as Norton's character is going insane, images of Tyler Durden begin to flash on the screen. I missed it the first time I watched it, but it is symbolic of his devolution into insanity. I think one way to interpret the Roman numerals as Gould's own little flashes of Tyler Durden. Evidence that this whole story is not linear and sane. Hints to the reader that something is up early on. Again, I did not catch this as they just confused me, but now that I have more context I can see we were given signs from the very beginning that Gould and Sid were all crazy and messed up.

A Stab at Flanagan's Purpose/Point

I know we have consistently decided that there is no concrete message/point to this novel. However, after completing it, I feel I can make an attempt at finding meaning to all the madness. At the close of the tale, we learn that all the major characters were simply Gould's aliases (404). If you reflect on the story and think about all the interactions between Gould and these aliases, as well as their independent actions, it is impossible to discern any true events that transpired within this story. I think this contributes to Flanagan's purpose of proving that this novel is parallel to reality because its plot moves in circles and its characters are undefinable (also can be viewed as one big circle of people).

This notion came about through comparing the author's motives to those of Jane Austen's in Northanger Abbey. Austen intentionally kept her novel from having a concrete plot and sequence of important events in order to prove a point and poke fun at traditional Gothic novels. By the same token, Richard Flanagan intentionally makes discerning the true narrator and purpose of the story impossible in order to make his novel more like real-life, which he would argue moves "in circles" while most novels are ordered "as ladders" (358). He contradicts this notion on page 377 when the Commandant "realizes" that life is linear. I believe Flanagan does this from the perspective of the delusional Commandant in order to poke fun at the idea that life is linear. Overall, it is my (probably incorrect and grossly simplified) opinion that Flanagan's purpose behind this book was to show that traditional cause-and-effect novels cannot possibly represent the complex circularity of reality, while at the same time touching on other fascinating social conundrums, such as that of defining insanity.

Understanding & Connecting Gould’s Book of Fish

After concluding Gould’s Book of Fish, I simply kept reading the last page of the book (pg. 404) multiple times. I somehow thought that doing this would allow me to better determine the difference between imagination and reality with respect to both Sid and Gould. However, I kept forgetting that this is a fictional novel, and that Richard Flanagan has the ability to write or create anything he believes is important. As an example, the last page of the novel states that William Buelow Gould drowned after trying to escape on (or possibly sometime after) February 29, 1831 (404). The date of February 29 (which would indicate a leap year) should not have existed in 1831. Thus, I realized that my focus needed to shift away from determining the complete “truth” behind Gould’s narrative and who may be narrating certain parts in the story. I instead tried to focus on what Flanagan was attempting to convey to his readers and how this novel may relate to certain aspects of my life.

As I began thinking about this novel’s possible relationship to my personal thoughts and feelings, I recollected the quotation “Can a man become a fish? All you divers who have come so far to fathom my mystery…” (401). Sometimes I do wish that I could become a fish. As a certified scuba diver, I have seen the beauty of the deep ocean and some of the creatures that live there. As I am scuba diving, I always wonder what it would be like to be a fish and sometimes become envious of their freedom. I found it interesting that the narrator in the quotation above even mentions divers in general (yet may not specifically be referring to scuba divers). However, I can certainly see a connection between Gould and myself from this novel.

404 error

What struck me as important in this last part of the book is that we are finally given a certainty of sorts.  When Gould begins to describe the book we are now holding, and talking about Hammett, as well as when he talks about seeing this character in the modern day, we know that the constructed view of Gould given within the book is impure, in the sense that we can now ultimately know Gould is not trustable.  There is no way he could have possibly existed in the current day.  This leads me to believe the book was, as Hammett said he was writing in those last few pages, a hoax Hammett wrote about early Tasmania. 

But then I thought, what if these last parts, the ones that reference the book, could have merely been Hammett’s corruptions of Gould’s book.  Perhaps there is a core truth to Gould’s narrative that was actually not part of Hammett’s fabrication.  I really can’t exclude Gould, and the book went back to the same number of layers of narrative complexity there were before.  In fact, in a sort of disheartening fashion, I realised that the fact this was a possibility means that the novel could be  reinterpreted from Hammett’s scope, which seems to be trying to craft the novel into a fable of Tasmanian national identity, a process I hadn’t been looking at the book from. 

Which leads me to a hardly related annoyance – a large portion of literary theory is devoted to the idea that the text is unrelated to the author.  This makes writing no longer an inscribed form of verbal discourse, because when we listen, we consider the motives and context of the words to perceive the meaning of the author.  To me this seems counterproductive, as if when the speaker makes a syntax error, but one that we can correctly understand through the way they said the sentence, as if theorists are the grammar nazi who calls out the speaker by interpreting their speech literally, simply by the words they are saying.  Eg:  “You don’t like killing children?”  “No!”  “Ok, you do like killing children, how inhumane!”  When we read, if we focus on the words rather than the author’s meanings, how is anyone supposed to communicate what they are truly trying to say, through writing, sans becoming a robot and writing with perfect logic?  (tl;dr – langue is nothing without parole.)

How this relates is that my system for reading a book depends heavily upon deciding how the text corresponds to the goals of each responsible character and narrator, including the author.  This can be seen somewhat in my method in the first two paragraphs. 

The problem with this method, of course, is page 404 – when Flanagan decides to tell us HAY GUYS there are a large number of characters here that have had different goals who are actually the same character, so have fun with your interpreting the text through characters scheisse, it is lame and I do not respect it.  This second part, of course, is only true of what he says if you believe, like I do, that as an author he’s trying to defy all literary structure to prove a point.

However, I think this is sort of a failure, because Gould’s madness can be thought akin to a multiple-personality disorder, and we can vocally interpret that in a feasible manner. 

In any matter, I think Hammett is a more important character than we may have possibly given him credit for.  Perhaps we should have talked about him some more. 

Billy Gould is a fish, and this all makes sense.

If you asked me to summarize the ending to you I think that I would have to get back to you in a few days to review what just happened. Instead I believe that I have come to understand what has happened to Billy Gould through our conversations in class and my own personal reading. His “transformation” is his final escape from the reality that he is presently in. Gould states “ I like my fellow fish. They do not whinge about small matters of no import, do not express guild for their actions, nor do they seek to convey the diseases of kneeling to others, or of getting ahead, or of owning things (398).” Gould is disgusted by humanity, and the way that he is treated within the prison system. I believe Gould understand that he must be punished within the prison system, but not tortured like he has been for so long. Saying that the only pure type of life on earth is that of animals, specifically fish, that are “honest & without evil (398).” Gould goes on to tell us all the things that were wrong with him when he was once human, and how empty his experience for life was at the time (398-401). Gould finds comfort into the reality that the fish had brought him, and they seemed to have provided him with some sort of religious experience. As if being baptized by Christ Gould states “I opened myself up to everything. The more I felt & the more I poured that feeling into my fish, the more feeling I saw all around me (399).” His mind made the fish that he drew more than a coping mechanism, but a deity in which to make your life more like. With all that was happening in Gould’s reality he only saw humanity exerting “pain, sadness, and hopeless love” in prison. Gould became the fish, or “converted into the fish, because in his reality fish were the purest thing. Gould “Drowned attempting escape (404),” but I believe that his attempted escape was made in order to reach his metaphorical “heaven” among the most divine part of this reality: THE BOOK OF FISH. We figure out that several characters in this novel are all the same person (404), and that reality that we thought the book was in is completely false. We are only given a clear vision as to what makes Gould happy (the lives of the fish), and I believe that Flanagan is telling the reader that our state of reality doesn’t really matter as long as we find happiness.

The Circle of Life

I know we're supposed to focus on a narrow scope/a specific aspect of the book in these blog posts, but I wanted to comment on the novel as a whole, in light of yesterday's discussion. I’ve been thinking a lot about what Kelly asked us in class yesterday, about how we should go about reading this book, and about Abby’s answer to that question (what we have to just let the book take us on the ride, and not question too much of how or why or what is happening). I think that we should read this book just like we watch a movie (or at least, how I watch a movie). Somebody brought up Shutter Island last class as well; I think this is a perfect example. To some extent, it’s exciting to try to pick apart the details and attempt to put them together to create some sort of unexpected, all-encompassing conclusion. However, if one focuses too much attention on trying to make sense of everything, he loses the value that comes with simply allowing oneself to be entertained and to be challenged emotionally (not merely logically). Sometimes all you can do is sit back and let the stimuli wash over you, and enjoy them. While watching Shutter Island, half-way through I was saying to myself, “I have no idea what’s going on!” But it made the experience almost liberating in a way—accepting that not everything needs to work out, not all questions are going to be explicitly answered, so we must find an answer that works best for us (“once inside you just have to make the rest up as well as you can” (46)). He directly says that his narrator is inaccurate and purposefully confuses and distorts the plot. But that doesn’t detract from the novel’s worth. “What follows may or may not be my true story: either way it is of no great importance” (44). By doing so, he implies that there is something deeper that the reader is to find value in—for, I would think, nobody would write a novel without the purpose to relaying something meaningful, valuable, revealing, or truthful (and I don’t think that Flanagan intended for his book to be read only by students who would be forced to finish it in fear of receiving a poor grade).
I think it is important for us to be having the discussions we’ve been having about the novel, and it has definitely helped me to put things in perspective and to discover certain themes of the novel, nuances I didn’t pick up on, interpretations I hadn’t thought of, etc. But I think it’s a shame that so many are so frustrated by the lack of clear-cut or holistic answers or by the unreliability of the author that they have given up on finding any value in the novel. I haven’t finished the book yet, but I think that, in the end, there will be many unfilled gaps in the story—but we shouldn’t be left disappointed. The plot, the characters, the point of view, are, like life, circular and confusing and frustrating and unable to be fully grasped or shaped to fit a neat mold or model or system. But, like Abby said, that’s the beauty of it. Sure, I think the narrator is insane; and I think much of what he is telling us is simply a figment of his imagination. By allowing ourselves to be caught up in the madness, we can still find truth (33)—in the pain felt by unrequited love or and lost childhood, or in the hope a hero can bring, or in the pleasure of art and creation. “Stories as written are progressive, sentence must build upon sentence as brick upon brick, yet the beauty of this life in its endless mystery is circular” (352).

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Whoa whoa whoa, what in the world just happened?!

When I got to the end of the book, I sat for about 5 minutes trying to figure out how Gould knew Sid Hammet and Mr. Hung and the Conga and everybody else. The transition that starts in the second paragraph on page 402 really threw me for a loop. Now all of a sudden Gould is the leafy sea dragon from the beginning that apparently has all of these intelligent and poetic thoughts, but lacks the ability to talk. My theory was that Sid Hammet has become so engrossed with this story that he truly believes that he is Gould. It goes back to the very beginning when he was questioning his own identity (pg 32). He was looking for some type of purpose in life, and I think recreating this book consumed him. The ending comes full circle and references the last paragraph on page 38 in which Hammet is looking at the leafy sea dragon and getting lost in its gaze.
When I went back and reread page 38, I realized that maybe this was the point at which Hammet "became" Gould. I think this transition occurs during the line "[he] was looking out at the bedraggled man staring in at [him], that man who would, [I] now had the vanity of hoping, finally tell my story," and we didn't really realize it at the time because it was so early on in the story. The writing here seemed kinda confusing and ambiguous to me at first, but it kinda makes more sense now that I have finished the book.
I was feeling semi-confident in my theory until I read the very last page where we learn that most of the main characters are supposedly Gould's aliases; it was at this point that I closed the book and went to work on another homework assignment. Until I think about it for a few more days and try to make sense of it all, I'm just gonna say that everyone is insane and leave it at that.

Craziness

So the book was pretty much crazy. The end was a bit more so. But, like we discussed in class, Gould's craziness is justified by his experiences and the dehumanizing things he has gone through. However, it is still unknown exactly how much of his narrative is true, since his aliases include many of the characters in the novel, including characters that supposedly tormented him. It is possible that he made up these identities and said that they tortured him so that even when he was tortured, he believes that he is also the torturer, which gives him power in some place in his mind. Gould's descent into madness is hinted at throughout the book, and becomes more and more apparent as the novel begins to end. The point at which I realized that everything was in his head was when Gould found his own story and the registry papers stating that he was mad, but burned them instead of investigating them further, as they clearly had information about him (336). At this point, Gould's craziness and his denial of the deterioration of his mental health. Of course, it is quite possible that the escape from the prison where he went on a quest to find Brady was also all in his head.
The unreliability of Gould's narrative makes this book very hard to read. I, for one, am accustomed to being able to at least believe the events that the narrator is talking about actually occurred, though possibly with a bias. However, this novel puts a whole new twist on the concept of unreliable narrators. Because Gould does not himself know what is happening, as his mental health is very poor, it is very difficult for the reader to decipher what is real and what is not. This inability to know what we can believe caused many of the difficulties in reading the book. Though what Gould narrates is not reality, he sincerely believes it is real, so we can read this novel in his perspective and gain insight into his way of thinking by accepting what he says as true.

Flanagan's opposition to colonialism

Clearly this book has almost as many meanings as it does contradictions, which is to say, an infinite amount. However one theme I noticed throughout the whole novel which we haven't really discussed in class is that of anti-colonialism or anti-mercantilism. Gould, and therefore Flanagan, is very against the idea of a supposedly more civilized culture taking over another and subjugating them for their own needs. He first brings this up in the very first page of Gould's narrative in the Kelpy chapter, when Gould relates how he planted a British flag on Australian soil only to look up and see that it is actually a sheet soiled with remnants from an army officer's tryst with a "Samoan princess". This is obviously a subtle metaphor for the actual motives of the Europeans colonizing native people's in those days; they pretended it was for honorouble reasons but actually just wanted to take advantage of the conquered people, by ways such as sleeping with native women.
Gould brings this theme up many more times throughout the book. On page 134 he refers to the “bastard and idiot issue of the Old World who through theft and terror thought they had a right to rule the New”. Flanagan certainly dispproves of the methods through which Europeans conquered these nations. He not only says this outright, but also through elaborate metaphors. The Commandant creates an elaborate and beautiful palace, constructed based on model's of European mansions of the same design and inscribed inside with words written by Ms. Anne, whom the Commandant sees as the epitome of European ingenuity. However the Commandant's "European genius of progress" sits empty and unused, eventually becoming covered in bird droppings and bought by Peruvians (a New World colonized people) to use the droppings as fertilizer (page 194). In this case, European ideals are revealed to be literally nothing more than bird shit.
It is interesting to think about why Flanagan wrote this theme into his novel. After all, the Book of Fish was published in the twenty-first century, when Australia (and most of the other places mentioned) was certainly no longer a British colony. However, when one views it in light of current events, the theme of anti-colonialism and anti-subjugation is still very applicable. The world powers of today still are occupying less developed countries around the world and subjugating their peoples. For example, on page 45 Gould relates how Quaker missionaries would go to Australia to purchase native women in order to write reports about the abusive effects of purchasing women. This ironic anecdote brings to mine the situation in Iraq today; America went in to the country and actually made the people's situations there worse. It seems as though Flanagan is commenting on phenomena like this throughout his novel.

The Surgeon vs. The Officer

After reading "In the Penal Colony" by Franz Kafka, I was particularly struck by its ending. In fact, I read it yesterday and am still mulling it over. The event that stuck out to me the most was the officer's death-- it seemed very similar to the death of the Surgeon...although granted the Surgeon did not outrightly declare his desire to die that way. But in a more underlying and subtle sense, both of them died for what they believed in. It can almost be said that they are both messed up versions of martyrs- even though neither of their causes was respectable, they both felt strongly enough to devote their entire lives to them. The Surgeon lived his life attempting to control the world through classification...of fish, skulls, whatever. Basically, he wanted to play God in the only way he knew how. The officer in the short story worshipped his previous Commandant, and in doing so believed his method of torture to be of the utmost importance to the penal colony. He even says that he was the only supporter of it left and adamantly defended its use to everyone else, even those above him in power.

Like we discussed in class, the Surgeons death seemed well deserved and fitting, and I feel the same about the officer's. Both of their deaths symbolized their greatest passion while at the same time revealing its errors by having the whole system backfire on them. The Surgeon died as a result of his gluttony via Castlereagh and subsequently became a part of his skull classification system and eventually, Cosmo Wheeler's jewel and proof of racial inferiority. Through his death he achieved his goal, but clearly was not alive to revel in it. The officer died by his torture machine, except it backfired and was even more violent and brutal than it was supposed to be. The machine broke while killing him, so both the machine and the officer came to an end that way. The officer believed that the machine was the only way to truly serve justice--and he was right. The machine took care of the problem in the penal colony-- the officer himself and in doing so, destroyed itself. His goal too, like the Surgeon's, was achieved, but only through his death. Clearly both Flanagan and Kafka believe that nature and fate will always serve the necessary justice in the end.

Short Stories, Novels, and X

I thought our discussion about multiple definitions today was especially interesting. The ideas of classification or definition are definitely two of the complex novel's more explicit themes and I sort of think that should help guide us in the way we approach the book as a piece of fiction.

In high school I did a senior research project on short stories and their unique purpose and structure. A quote I found during research which I think really embodies the ambition of the short story really stuck with me.

"It wants to be shorter still. It wants to be a single word. If it could find that word, if it could utter that syllable, the entire universe would blaze up out of it with a roar. That is the outrageous ambition of the short story, that is its deepest faith, that is the greatness of its smallness." -Natalia Real

The paper I wrote in high school centered around the way structure relates to function in short stories--in their conciseness they aim to capture, embody, or define a certain thought, idea, or emotion with the powerful force of limitation. The more short short stories I read the more I began to appreciate the unique structure of different types of literature. The short story doesn't want to be a shorter version of a novel I realized. It is concise as crucial part of its purpose: to express a concise meaning in a way that is profound due to its purposeful limitation.

From there I'm personally trying to read this novel in a similar way, trying to recognize the novel's ultimate purpose as a guiding tool for understanding and appreciating the structure. I think the book's ultimate purpose is to propose the idea that nothing can be defined in one exact way, and that's okay. To me the book is saying that beauty is the product of disregarding the limitations definitions create. So, ultimately I almost think we shouldn't try to define the novel itself at all. It's human nature to be really uncomfortable with allowing something to be undefined. But maybe that discomfort we feel in just accepting the work as something without a definition opens our eyes more to the beauty of the world that Gould and Flanagan are creating.

Short Stories, Novels, and X

I thought our discussion about multiple definitions today was especially interesting. The ideas of classification or definition are definitely two of the complex novel's more explicit themes and I sort of think that should help guide us in the way we approach the book as a piece of fiction.

In high school I did a senior research project on short stories and their unique purpose and structure. A quote I found during research which I think really embodies the ambition of the short story really stuck with me.

"It wants to be shorter still. It wants to be a single word. If it could find that word, if it could utter that syllable, the entire universe would blaze up out of it with a roar. That is the outrageous ambition of the short story, that is its deepest faith, that is the greatness of its smallness." -Natalia Real

The paper I wrote in high school centered around the way structure relates to function in short stories--in their conciseness they aim to capture, embody, or define a certain thought, idea, or emotion with the powerful force of limitation. The more short short stories I read the more I began to appreciate the unique structure of different types of literature. The short story doesn't want to be a shorter version of a novel I realized. It is concise as crucial part of its purpose: to express a concise meaning in a way that is profound due to its purposeful limitation.

From there I'm personally trying to read this novel in a similar way, trying to recognize the novel's ultimate purpose as a guiding tool for understanding and appreciating the structure. I think the book's ultimate purpose is to propose the idea that nothing can be defined in one exact way, and that's okay. To me the book is saying that beauty is the product of disregarding the limitations definitions create. So, ultimately I almost think we shouldn't try to define the novel itself at all. It's human nature to be really uncomfortable with allowing something to be undefined. But maybe that discomfort we feel in just accepting the work as something without a definition opens our eyes more to the beauty of the world that Gould and Flanagan are creating.

Blog/Discussion Summary (12/1)

Blog Summary: pages 329-366

The blogs and comments focused a lot on Gould’s use of third person and his motives for using it. Kristel and Jasmine both think that it is a way for him to distance himself from events that he finds embarrassing. Jasmine cites page 241when Gould is at a lost as to what to do with the surgeon’s bones. She also believes that it highlights the despair of his situation and when he is confused. Kristel cites page 289 when Gould is vomiting and also suggests that, unlike the third person point of view, the first person “leads to a direct claim of actions and reactions.” In reference to his sex life, she also notes that he uses the first person to talk about his relations with Twopenny Sal, but uses the third person to talk about his relations with Mrs. Gotliebsen; perhaps he is ashamed for “cheating” on Twopenny Sal. Sarah suggests that this is a sign of multiple personality disorder.

Ryan questions how Gould is able to survive all that is going on around him. He is surprised that Gould has relatively good health despite the fact that his cell floods daily, his best friend is a decaying corpse. Jasmine offers the idea that he has a higher immunity than we would have today because of the time period and its dirtier living conditions, or that this should just be ignored completely.

Roman blogged about the concept of an author of a story being a “gaoler” because he or she can shape a story to fit their wants and needs; which can in turn, “gaol” other characters based on how the author portrays them.

Discussion Summary

The majority of the discussion focused on the use of third person and whether or not it is a sign of insanity, and focused on pages 336-337 and a little on page 357. The following ideas were proposed in addition to Gould’s own reasoning:

  • · Many agreed with Gould’s own rationale that he uses it in instances when he wants to separate himself from embarrassing events.
  • · It is used as a coping mechanism
  • · Hammet and Gould are becoming one person or Hammet forgets that he is supposed be writing as if he were Gould
  • · By referring to himself in the third person, it makes certain actions and events ok in his mind
  • · Childhood regression because he calls himself Billy Gould as opposed to William Gould
  • · He is trying to create his own identity
  • · Reasoning for use of third person is a combination of all the ideas

There was a question as to whether or not Gould actually left Sarah Island, supported by the fact that he refuses to go into detail as to how he escaped and randomly found Twopenny Sal in the wilderness.

Finally, the discussion turned to how Gould is able to survive all of the horrible things that he describes. Some question how he is able to accomplish such great feats as escaping the island and dragging around a sled, yet he has great difficulty in completing relatively simple tasks such as crawling into the hole of the hut. This led the group to question Gould’s trustworthiness.